What Is Rhinoplasty?

Rhinoplasty, commonly known as a nose job, is a surgical procedure designed to reshape or refine the nose for both aesthetic and functional purposes. It can involve altering the size, angle, bridge, tip, or nostrils of the nose to achieve a more balanced facial appearance. Beyond cosmetic improvements, rhinoplasty can also address structural problems that affect breathing, such as a deviated septum. The procedure has become one of the most requested facial surgeries worldwide, as it enhances not only physical appearance but also overall confidence and quality of life.

Who Is a Suitable Candidate for Rhinoplasty?

A suitable candidate for rhinoplasty is someone who is generally healthy, has fully developed facial features, and wishes to improve the appearance or function of the nose. People often consider the surgery if they are dissatisfied with the shape, size, or symmetry of their nose, or if breathing issues caused by structural abnormalities interfere with daily life.

Realistic expectations are important, as rhinoplasty can significantly improve proportions but cannot completely change a person’s natural features. Candidates should also be emotionally prepared for the recovery process, since final results may take several months to become fully visible.

Common Aesthetic and Functional Reasons for Nose Surgery

Rhinoplasty is performed for many reasons that can be aesthetic, functional, or a combination of both.

Aesthetic reasons include:

  • Reducing a dorsal hump

  • Refining a bulbous or drooping tip

  • Narrowing wide nostrils

  • Improving symmetry after trauma

Functional reasons include:

  • Breathing difficulties caused by a deviated septum

  • Collapsed nasal valves

  • Structural problems from previous injuries

Some patients seek rhinoplasty for reconstructive purposes following an accident or medical condition. In every case, the goal is to harmonize the appearance of the nose with the rest of the face while ensuring comfortable and efficient breathing.

Types of Rhinoplasty Procedures

Rhinoplasty procedures vary based on patient needs and surgical techniques.

  • Cosmetic Rhinoplasty: Focuses on improving the external shape and proportions of the nose

  • Functional Rhinoplasty: Addresses breathing issues and nasal obstruction

  • Reconstructive Rhinoplasty: Restores normal structure and appearance after trauma or surgery

  • Revision Rhinoplasty: Corrects unsatisfactory results from previous nasal surgery

Each type requires careful planning and personalized techniques to achieve natural-looking results that enhance both aesthetics and function.

How Is Rhinoplasty Performed?

Rhinoplasty is typically performed under general anesthesia and lasts two to three hours, depending on case complexity. The surgeon makes precise incisions either inside the nostrils or across the columella, the small strip of tissue between the nostrils.

Through these incisions, the bone and cartilage are reshaped to refine the nasal structure. Adjustments may include reducing or augmenting cartilage, straightening the septum, or narrowing the nasal bridge. Once the desired shape is achieved, the incisions are closed carefully, and the nose is supported with splints or dressings during the initial healing period.

Open vs. Closed Rhinoplasty: Which One Is Right for You?

There are two main surgical approaches to rhinoplasty.

Open Rhinoplasty

  • Involves a small incision across the columella

  • Provides greater visibility and access to nasal structures

  • Preferred for complex cases, revisions, or significant reshaping

Closed Rhinoplasty

  • Incisions are made inside the nostrils

  • No external scars

  • Less swelling and shorter recovery time

  • Limited surgical visibility

The choice depends on individual anatomy, surgical goals, and complexity. A skilled surgeon will determine the most appropriate approach for optimal results.

What to Expect Before and After Rhinoplasty

Before Surgery

  • Detailed consultation and nasal examination

  • Discussion of goals and possible outcomes

  • Imaging may be used for surgical planning

  • Preoperative instructions include avoiding certain medications and smoking

After Surgery

  • Swelling, bruising, and nasal congestion are common

  • An external splint is usually worn for the first week

  • Initial results appear after splint removal

  • Final shape continues to refine over several months

Recovery Process After Nose Surgery

Recovery varies depending on procedure complexity and individual health.

  • Swelling and bruising are most noticeable in the first few days

  • Most patients return to daily activities within 1–2 weeks

  • Strenuous exercise should be avoided for at least one month

  • Sleeping with the head elevated is recommended

While most swelling subsides within weeks, subtle refinements can continue for up to a year.

Risks and Complications of Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty is generally safe when performed by an experienced surgeon, but potential risks include:

  • Infection or bleeding

  • Asymmetry or scarring

  • Breathing difficulties

  • Dissatisfaction requiring revision surgery

Temporary side effects such as swelling, bruising, and numbness are common and usually resolve with time.

How Long Do Rhinoplasty Results Last?

Rhinoplasty results are typically permanent. Once healing is complete, improvements remain stable for a lifetime. Minor changes may occur due to natural aging, but the overall structure remains intact. Protecting the nose from trauma and maintaining a healthy lifestyle helps preserve long-term results.

Rhinoplasty Prices 2026

Rhinoplasty prices in Turkey in 2026 range between 2,500 and 5,500 euros, depending on:

  • Surgical technique (open, closed, revision, ethnic)

  • Case complexity

  • Surgeon expertise

  • Hospital standards and anesthesia type

Many clinics offer all-inclusive packages covering consultation, surgery, medication, and follow-up care. For an exact quote, a personalized evaluation is recommended.

Is Rhinoplasty Painful?

Rhinoplasty is not typically considered very painful. Modern anesthesia and postoperative pain management keep discomfort mild to moderate. Patients often experience pressure, congestion, or a dull ache rather than sharp pain. Bruising and swelling improve steadily within the first week.

When Will I See the Final Results?

  • Initial results are visible after splint removal in the first week

  • Most swelling subsides within 1–3 months

  • Final definition, especially of the nasal tip, may take up to one year

The gradual healing process ensures balanced, long-lasting results.

Will There Be Visible Scars After Rhinoplasty?

  • Closed Rhinoplasty: No visible external scars

  • Open Rhinoplasty: A small incision on the columella that typically heals very well and becomes nearly invisible

With proper aftercare, scars fade significantly and are rarely noticeable.

Can Rhinoplasty Fix Breathing Problems?

Yes. Functional rhinoplasty can correct:

  • Deviated septum

  • Enlarged turbinates

  • Structural nasal abnormalities

This improves airflow and breathing comfort and is often combined with cosmetic adjustments.

How Long Should I Avoid Glasses After Surgery?

Patients are generally advised to avoid glasses for 4–6 weeks after surgery to prevent pressure on the nasal bridge. Alternatives include contact lenses or special support frames. Once healing stabilizes, glasses can be worn safely.